Replacing your roof might not be the most exciting part of owning a home—but it’s something most of us will have to face eventually. If your roof is aging or has been damaged by weather, the material you choose for the replacement will significantly impact its lifespan and future maintenance costs.
Some materials wear out faster than others, and cheaper choices often lead to more frequent repairs or replacements. That’s why it’s worth taking a little time to compare the best roof materials available and figure out what works best for your home, your climate, and your budget.
Cedar Shakes
Cedar shakes have a warm, rustic look that’s been a favorite for centuries. These wooden shingles, often made from cedar trees found in the Northwestern U.S. and parts of Canada, are sorted into three quality levels: common, selects, and 100% straight grain—the last being the top-tier option with the longest life.
Key Strengths
One of the biggest reasons people choose cedar is its natural beauty. It adds charm and curb appeal to any home. The natural oils in cedar help protect against moisture and insects, and the wood also acts as a good insulator—keeping your home more comfortable year-round. Plus, cedar is a recyclable, eco-friendly choice. In the right environment, a cedar shake roof can last up to 50 years.
Considerations
Cedar isn’t cheap—it usually runs about $25 to $30 per square foot. Untreated wood has only a Class C fire rating, and even treated versions are often restricted in wildfire-prone areas. This type of roof also needs regular care to keep it from rotting or growing moss and algae. It’s sensitive to stains, can be tricky to repair, and must be installed by someone who really knows what they’re doing. And depending on where you live, the lifespan might be closer to 30 years instead of 50.
Slate Tiles
If you want something with a classic, upscale feel, slate might be the way to go. Slate tiles have been used for hundreds of years and still stand out for their beauty and durability. They also come in different sizes, giving you the flexibility to customize the look of your roof.
Key Strengths
Slate is one of the longest-lasting roofing materials you can get—it can hold up for 50 to 100 years or even longer. It’s naturally fire-resistant, incredibly durable, and performs well in all sorts of climates. On top of that, it gives your home a polished, high-end look that really boosts curb appeal.
Considerations
That kind of quality doesn’t come cheap. Slate typically costs between $15 and $30 per square foot. It’s also very heavy, so your home may need extra structural support before installation. And repairs can be a hassle—if one tile breaks, it takes a skilled expert to replace it without damaging the others. The installation process also requires specialized experience.
Spanish Barrel Tiles
If you’re going for a Mediterranean or Spanish-style home, barrel tiles could be the perfect fit. These tiles, which come in clay, concrete, or fiber cement, are known for their beautiful curves and unique texture.
Key Strengths
Barrel tiles last a long time—usually at least 50 years. They’re resistant to fire and insect damage and come in a variety of colors and textures to suit your personal taste. They’re also recyclable, which makes them a more sustainable option.
Considerations
Like slate, these tiles are heavy and may require extra framing to support them. The price is also on the higher side, ranging from $9 to $19 per square foot. They need to be installed by experienced professionals, and they work best on homes with architectural styles that match—otherwise, they can look out of place.
Asphalt Shingles
Asphalt shingles are the go-to roofing material for most American homes—and for good reason. Even though they’re not as trendy as they once were, they’re still widely used because they’re affordable and easy to work with. Today’s most common version is the fiberglass shingle, which has replaced older organic styles for better durability.
Key Strengths
Asphalt shingles are budget-friendly, costing between $4 and $8 per square foot depending on the style. They’re easy to install, come in a huge range of colors and designs, and some even mimic the look of more expensive materials like slate or wood. Fiberglass shingles are fire-resistant, and if something goes wrong, repairs are usually quick and inexpensive.
Considerations
The biggest downside is lifespan. Asphalt shingles usually last between 15 and 30 years, which is shorter than many other options. They’re not especially eco-friendly and can be prone to mold or algae unless treated. While the low upfront cost is appealing, you might end up replacing them more often.
Metal Roofing
Metal roofs have come a long way from their days on barns and warehouses. Now, they’re a modern, energy-efficient choice for homes—and they can be styled to look like shingles, shakes, or tiles. Materials like aluminum, steel, and zinc are the most common.
Key Strengths
Metal roofing can last 50 years or longer and is great for energy savings. It reflects heat, which helps keep your home cooler and can reduce your air conditioning bills. Most metal roofs are Class A fire-rated and made from recyclable materials, so they’re also a sustainable choice. With lots of styles and color options available, it’s easy to find something that fits your home’s look.
Considerations
There are a few important things to think about when it comes to metal roofs. Prices vary widely, from $5 to $17 per square foot depending on the metal and style. While metal is durable, it can dent if hit by hail or large debris. Some homeowners also find it a little noisy during heavy rain or hailstorms. And just like other specialty roofs, metal needs to be installed by someone with experience to ensure it performs well over time.
Synthetic Roofing
Synthetic roofing is one of the newer choices on the market, and it’s quickly gaining popularity. Made from recycled plastics, rubber, and polymers, these products are designed to look like natural materials—without the drawbacks.
Key Strengths
Synthetic tiles are a great alternative if you love the look of cedar, slate, or clay but want something more low-maintenance. These tiles are extremely durable and often come with a Class 4 impact rating and a Class A fire rating. They’re lighter than the materials they mimic, easier to install, and work well even on lower-sloped roofs. They also help regulate indoor temperatures, which can lead to energy savings. Many brands are made from recyclable materials and can last 50 years or more with very little maintenance.
Considerations
While they’re generally more affordable than the natural materials they’re modeled after, synthetic roofing is still a premium product. Some lower-end options can look a bit fake, so it’s worth choosing a trusted brand. And since it’s a relatively newer material, some homeowners may be hesitant to try something unfamiliar—even if it performs better.
Choosing the Right Roof Replacement
When considering the different roof replacement options, it is essential to consider them carefully. Some things to consider when choosing a material include:
Your Area's Climate: Your area's climate can impact certain materials. If you live in a harsh, cold climate, options like slate or synthetic would be best, whereas somewhere hot is best suited for clay. More moderate climates can work with more materials.
Architectural Style of Home: Some materials, like clay tiles, are best suited for specific architectural styles, such as Spanish Colonials or similar styles. Considering your home's architectural style will help you make the right choice.
Budget: Roofs aren't cheap, so minding your budget is important. However, you don't just want to consider the initial cost; you also want to consider maintenance and any repairs that could be needed. Sometimes, choosing a more expensive option can save you money in the long run since it will last longer and require less maintenance.
Roof Replacements with Brava
If you’re looking for a long-lasting, worry-free option, synthetic roofing might just check all your boxes—and Brava Roofing Tile is one of the best in the business. Their products are designed to look just like cedar shakes, clay tiles, and slate, with custom colors and “Cool Roof” options to reflect sunlight and reduce heat.
Brava’s tiles are 100% recyclable, Class 4 impact-rated, and Class A fire-rated, making them safe for extreme weather and high-hazard zones. They won’t crack, fade, rot, or grow mold, and they require almost no maintenance. Once installed, you’re covered for the next 50 years—without having to worry about constant upkeep.
To learn more or explore your options, contact Brava Roofing Tile and find out why synthetic roofing is one of the smartest choices for your next roof replacement.
